Certain diterpenes found in Daemonorops draco resin may have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. This can make the resin effective in preventing infection when applied topically to wounds and cuts. They also mitigate inflammation by interfering with the production of inflammatory cytokines and enzymes.

Dracorhodin is a diterpene pigment found in Daemonorops draco that contributes to the resin's red color. It's also been studied for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Dracorubin is another red pigment diterpene found in Daemonorops draco resin.

Daemonorops draco resin contains the diterpene alkaloid taspine, which is believed to contribute to its wound-healing properties. These alkaloids help modulate immune response and reduce inflammation. Taspine, specifically, is thought to help stimulate tissue regeneration and cell proliferation, aiding in the repair of damaged skin, which can contribute to smoother and more youthful-looking skin.

Phenolic compounds such as benzoic acid in Daemonorops draco resin have been associated with its antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds modulate the body's immune response and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory substances, as well as reduce the risk of infection and soothe irritated skin. These compounds can help reduce oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular damage, which are factors that can affect skin aging and its ability to regenerate.

A number of pigments found in Daemonorops draco resin contribute to the its characteristic red coloration. 

Dracocarmin is one of the primary pigments responsible for the red color of dragon's blood resin. Nordracorhodin is another. Both are diterpene pigments with complex chemical structures that are not only responsible for the resin's rich color but also play a role in protecting the plant from environmental stressors and potential pathogens.

In traditional and cultural practices, dragon's blood resin has been valued for its vibrant red color and has been used for a wide range of applications, including dyes, art, cosmetics and rituals.

Resin acids have been studied for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. They can help inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms, which is particularly relevant in wound care to prevent infections.

Resin acids in Daemonorops draco, including abietic acid, pimaric acid and sandaracopimaric acid, may support wound healing by forming a protective barrier over wounds, which can aid in the healing process and reduce the risk of infection, while contributing to overall skin health.

Flavonoids are another group of antioxidants that can help protect the skin from damage and inflammation by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators and reducing the activity of enzymes that promote inflammation.

Flavonoids in Daemonorops draco may also assist in collagen production, which is essential for skin repair and elasticity. Collagen is a vital protein for skin structure and elasticity, and increasing its production can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.